【投融资论坛】挖掘“一带一路”新机遇
中国酒店业的“危”与“机”
Frank Sorgiovanni 仲量联行酒店及旅游地产投资总部高级副总裁
在全球范围内,数据分析显示酒店投资面临新逆转。过去22个月,共有100亿的美元投资于酒店业,到现在2017年,中国对外酒店投资有20亿,说明中国对外投资有所减少。目前,中国酒店业供大于求,酒店在一线城市遍地开花;在投资上,部分地区的酒店被改造成住宅,酒店用地没有被充分利用,中国酒店的交易量比例也有所降低。看到中国酒店市场压力的同时,数据也反映出行业积极面,如酒店自动化服务与人文服务的结合,对25-30岁的客人而言是一大亮点。另外,包括外资在内,众多酒店项目均集中在国内蓄势待发,所以市场上还有时间去发展适应未来可能出现的饱和情况,从投融资角度来说,业内最新数据也看到了中国酒店市场上的压力正持续转换成动力,推进行业健康发展。
酒店业对外投资具有庞大发展潜力
康红恩 房地产专业投资人、融侨集团原副总裁兼首席投资官
进行酒店投资,业界总要考虑轻资产与重资产的发展方向,目前,酒店更倾向于轻资产的发展。但是我认为轻资产最佳发展的时代已经过去,我们要根据自己所在的企业运营特点选择合适的商业模式。关于中国“走出去”战略,我认为酒店业对外投资具有庞大发展潜力,要么将海外品牌收购回国,要么进行国内品牌输出,即使这是一个漫长的过程。相对而言,中国企业对外收购兼并,其商业模式与运营观念与国外企业大相径庭,国内企业家需要去研究,适应和摸索,既要快速投资,又要耗时学习,这是考验国内酒店业走出去的一个重要问题。在目前情况下,虽然本土酒店品牌处于高速发展的过程,但从投资角度来看,国内酒店资产回报率不尽人意,资产管理水平有待提高,这是我们酒店业需要努力的方向。
对外投资应遵从理念
邱剑侠 上海嘉和控股集团有限公司董事长兼总裁
对于“一带一路”对酒店业的影响,要从两个方面去思考,一方面,政策鼓励多种类型企业走出去;另一方面,新政也对企业的资产外流有监管控制。对于这种现象的出现,我个人理解是因为早期众多企业响应“走出去”战略,但不是真正的对外实体投资。如前段时间有企业外出收购足球俱乐部就是典型事例。现在国家上层也看到民间对“对外投资”理解的偏差,希望促进市场健康发展,同时简化投资手续,从总体上说,暂时的调整将有利于日后的发展,我相信“一带一路”有利于酒店行业的发展。
酒店业实施“走出去”战略大有可为
刘 兵 戴德梁行高级董事、区域副总裁
中国企业出海投资主要分为两大类,无论是酒店业还是房地产业,中国国企在海外“一带一路”区域援建,当地即给予大片的土地,其中通常会建造酒店作为配套,主要对象是中国员工及当地居民居住。另一种就是民企海外收购,就如复星、万达集团。在盈利的前提下,企业海外战略举措会带有资产转移的意愿,从经济的角度,通过“一带一路”进行酒店发开投资具有可行性。另一方面,随着国外游增多,国人出门后仍然是希望住进具有中国元素的酒店,所以无论是从硬性财务指标及软性的文化需求上,我认为酒店业“走出去”的战略大有可为。
民企“外出”遭遇瓶颈
赵俊涛 东呈国际集团副总裁
东呈作为酒店集团到目前为止总共收到了多家银行共同100亿授信,仅是桂林银行对集团的授信额度达60亿,这已经是我们国内金融机构获得授信最高的酒店集团。 关于投资,我以自身集团为例,东呈走轻资产路线,我们未来直营投资的酒店将会有所减少,而且我们的投资人多以租赁物业二十年的方式运营酒店,经济酒店的话大概四年就能回本,中档酒店最迟六年后回本,二十年后有超过三倍以上的盈利回报。但是,东呈酒店集团也遇到业务上的瓶颈,东呈集团虽然是国内5强,共有1200家门店,但我们是民营企业,在对外投资收购这方面同样会遇到困难。另外,关于酒店运营方面,根据自身需求,无论是走轻资产还是重资产路线均可行,关键的是,在进行酒店投资时,我们要制定自己的目标,进行合理的架构搭建。
“一带一路”政策引发投资热潮
黄 燕 港中旅酒店有限公司董事、副总经理
“走出去”并不是一个简单的转移资产概念,而是结合国情需求,随着国人境外游的步伐,去辐射境外的酒店。公司的愿景就是打造具有世界水准的中国民族品牌,抓住解决国人外游痛点,让客人在国外有回家的感觉,所以随着国家“一带一路”的政策,也是一个重点投入的方向。从中国2014年到2016年整体“一带一路”政策出台以后,对外投资呈现爆发式增长。据不完全统计国内企业对外交易达到230宗,涉及金额3700多亿美金,重点覆盖包括了英国、美国、欧洲、非洲、南美区域。虽然现在放缓海外投资步伐,但是国家是引进来和走出去两个步伐是同步进行的,所以整体来说在“一带一路”沿线依然是一个优秀的投资方向。
海外收购兼并优势有待发挥
金 建 德勤中国副主席、博士、合伙人
在对酒店业的未来发展趋势充满信心同时,业内在“一带一路”收购兼并的优势没有充分展现出来。从行业来说,国内服务业占比GDP已超发达国家,当中旅游酒店业贡献良多,这是中国经济发展的特色,同时也是我们值得探讨的未来经济发展趋势。目前本土企业的海外收购更多是在体育俱乐部和娱乐场所等方面,而非实业型的投资,当前国家新出台的某些政策,实则就是在完善“一带一路”的倾向。希望将国内的剩余产能与人才技术“走出去”,而不是纯粹的将资金外流。对外投资,应该更以考虑投资事项对国内有何帮助,对实体经济有何支持为前提。
左起:Frank Sorgiovanni、康红恩、金建、邱剑侠、刘兵、赵俊涛、黄燕
FINANCING & INVESTMENT FORUM:“ONE BELT, ONE ROAD” BRINGS NEW OPPORTUNITY
One Belt, One Road strategy brings new opportunity for tourism industry which improve the cross-regional cooperation. How would the strategy influence the future investment of tourism and hospitality? How would tourism and hospitality take this opportunity and turn it into advantage?
The Crisis and Opportunity for China's Hospitality
Mr. Frank SORGIOVANNI
Head of Research Asia Pacific, Hotels & Hospitality Group, Jone Lang Lasalle (JLL)
Recently, the number of China's foreign investment projects is reducing. China suffers from an oversupply of hotel numbers. However, it is clear that Chinese hospitality is turning the marketing pressure into motivation.
Abroad Investment Has Huge Development Potential
Alex KANG Former Vice President & Chief Investment Officer of Rongqiao Group
I think that the best age for light asserts has passed that the making business mode should base on its own operating characteristic. Chinese hoteliers need to adapt themselves with the foreign business mode when investing overseas.
Abroad Investment Should Be Benefit for Entity Economy
Mr. QIU Jianxia Vice President of Hotel Investors association of CRECCBoard Chairman & CEO of Jiahe Holding Group
Although the policies encourage abroad investment, most of Chinese enterprises' abroad investment just define for purchase, which is not benefit for market development. The new policy tries to enhance the management of outflows.
Go Global Strategy Can Improve Hospitality Developing
Mr. Gordon LIU Senior Director & Deputy General Manager-North china of Cushman & Wakefield
There are two kinds of abroad investment. One is build hotels in the cities along the "One Belt, One Road." The other is overseas acquisition. Go Global Strategy has huge potential with the economic policy support.
Civilian-Run Enterprises Invest Overseas Facing Bottleneck
Mr. Junt ZHAO Vice President of Dossen International Group
Private enterprises will also encounter difficulties in the foreign investment and acquisition. About the hotel operations, according to their own requirements, both in the asset-light route and in heavy asset route are feasible, moreover the key is that when we found the investment in hotels, we should formulate own goals and set up a reasonable structure.
“One Belt, One Road” Create A Wave of Investment
Ms. HUANG Yan Deputy General Manager of HK CTS Hotels CO., Ltd.
After the overall "The Belt and the Road" policy of China from 2014 to 2016 has been issued, the outbound investment showed explosive growth. According to incomplete statistics, domestic enterprises have reached 230 foreign transactions, involving more than $370 billion, covering the areas of Britain, the United States, Europe, Africa and South America. Although now slowing the speed of overseas investment, the country synchronizes “Bring in” strategy and "Go global" strategy, so overall the investment of all the way along "The Belt and the Road" is still an excellent direction.
The Advantage of Overseas Merger and Acquisition Need to Be Developed
Mr. JIN Jian Vice Chairman & Partner of Deloitte China
At present the oversea acquisition of domestic enterprises is mainly in sports and recreation club, etc., rather than some industrial investment. Some of current new policy, actually it can improve the tendency of "The Belt and the Road". It hopes that it can "go global" of the country's remaining capacity and talent technology, rather than simply outflow capital. The foreign investment should be based more on the domestic assistance of investment matters and the support for the substantial economy.
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